Serum placental type alkaline phosphatase in cigarette smokers.

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Serum placental type alkaline phosphatase in cigarette smokers.

By means of enzyme immunoassays based on two monoclonal antibodies with specificities for distinct forms of placental type alkaline phosphatase (Pl-ALP), together with L-leucine inhibition studies, it has been possible to distinguish the Nagao type carcinoplacental enzyme from other placental type alkaline phosphatases. This approach has shown that it is the Nagao type (placental like) enzyme w...

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Placental alkaline phosphatase in tumour tissue and serum.

Using immunochemical techniques, alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes were determined in tissue samples of breast carcinomas and carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract. In breast carcinomas only 19% of the patients expressed significant placental alkaline phosphatase activity, compared with 78% in gastrointestinal tumours. The intestinal isoenzyme was found in 50% of the breast carcinomas and in n...

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Serum Alkaline Phosphatase

phatase may reflect enzyme contributions from bone, liver, and intestine. We have investigated serum alkaline phosphatases in two siblings with hypophosphatasia. After administration of long-chain triglycerides, the major alkaline phosphatase component of their sera was shown to be of intestinal origin on the basis of inhibition by l-phenylalanine. Starch block electrophoresis suggested that th...

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Alkaline Phosphatase in Serum is a Marker of Human Toxocariasis

Background: The present study was carried out on the human population of Kashmir valley to evaluate the status of the biochemical parameters of infected population. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from 514 individuals, 298 (57.97%) males and 216 (42.02%) females, 187 (36.38%) were found sero-positive for human toxocariasis. Results: Alkaline phosphatase level was found highe...

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Placental alkaline phosphatase as the placental IgG receptor.

We review data from our studies of the physiological role of placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) and report that, in addition to functioning in catalysis, PLAP has the capacity to bind the Fc portion of human IgG. The dissociation constant for the interaction (3.86 mumol/L) indicates that the PLAP-IgG complex probably occurs in vivo. Furthermore, the electrophoretic and immunochemical propert...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Pathology

سال: 1984

ISSN: 0021-9746

DOI: 10.1136/jcp.37.7.826